

For those who may not be up to date on the history of an Orphan Train, here's a look at the history:
The Orphan Train was a social experiment that transported children from crowded coastal cities of the United States to the country's Midwest for adoption. The orphan trains ran between 1854 and 1929, relocating an estimated 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, or homeless children. At the time the orphan train movement began, it was estimated that 30,000 vagrant children were living on the streets of New York City.
Two charity institutions, The Children's Aid Society (established by Charles Loring Brace) and The New York Foundling Hospital, determined to help these children. The two institutions developed a program that placed homeless city children into homes throughout the country. The children were transported to their new homes on trains which were eventually labeled “orphan trains.” This period of mass relocation of children in the United States is widely recognized as the beginning of documented foster care in America.
Contents [hide]
* 1 History
* 2 Program reception
* 3 Research facility
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links
History
Brace believed that institutional care stunted and destroyed children. In his view, only work, education and a strong family life could help them develop into self-reliant citizens. Brace knew that American pioneers could use help settling the American West, so he arranged to send the orphaned children to pioneer families. "In every American community, especially in a western one, there are many spare places at the table of life," Brace wrote. "They have enough for themselves and the stranger too."
The children were encouraged to break completely with their past. They would typically arrive in a town where local community leaders had assembled interested townspeople. The townspeople would inspect the children and after brief interviews with the ones they wanted, take them home. After a trial period, some children became indentured servants to their host families, while most were adopted, formally or informally, as family members.
Between 1854 and 1929, more than 200,000 children rode the “Orphan Train” to new lives. The Orphan Train Heritage Society maintains an archive of riders' stories. The National Orphan Train Museum in Concordia, Kansas maintains records and also houses a research facility.
Two famous former orphan train riders are Governor John Green Brady of Alaska, and Governor Andrew Burke of North Dakota.
Program reception
The program was not without criticism. In its early days some abolitionists viewed it as a form of slavery, while some pro-slavery advocates saw it as part of the abolitionist movement, since the labor provided by the children helped to make slaves unnecessary.
Research facility
The National Orphan Train Museum dedication celebration
The National Orphan Train Museum and Research Center is located in Concordia, Kansas. The Museum and Research Center is dedicated to the preservation of the stories and artifacts of those who were part of the Orphan Train Movement from 1854-1929. The research center is located at the restored Union Pacific Railroad Depot in Concordia which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Services offered by the museum include rider research, educational material, and a collection of photos and other memorabilia.
So as the article states, many Orphans either saw good homes or bad homes where they were mainly used as slaves. Many times, siblings hardly ever got to stay together. You'll see this contrast in Orphan Train between Elle and Chase. Elle with a more proper home but still feeling uncomplete, Chase, feeling equally incomplete while being treated as a slave.
Thank you for a very accurate post on the history of the Orphan Train Movement. As a writer and author of two books on the subject that chronicle the early life of my grandfather Oliver Nordmark (a rider in 1906), I am encouraged that this missing piece of American history that encompassed 75 years and affected nearly 250,000 childeren is finally finding its way back into the consciousness of our society. I look forward to the day when I can ask any stranger on the street, "have you heard of the orphan trains?" and the reply will always be "yes". Thank you for helping me reach that goal! Donna N. Aviles www.orphantrainbook.com
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